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	<title>AI Ethics and Algorithmic Power - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-06T17:45:49Z</updated>
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		<updated>2026-04-25T01:45:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: AI Ethics and Algorithmic Power&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:45, 25 April 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style=&quot;background-color: #4B0082; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;AI Ethics and Algorithmic Power is the &amp;quot;Study of the Invisible Hand&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Moral and Political Implications&amp;quot; (~2010s–Present) of &amp;quot;Artificial Intelligence&amp;quot; (see Article 01) &amp;quot;Governing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Human Decisions&amp;quot; (Hiring, Policing, Lending, and War). While &amp;quot;Traditional Ethics&amp;quot; (see Article 114) &amp;quot;Focuses&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Human Agency,&amp;quot; **AI Ethics** &amp;quot;Focuses&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Systemic Agency.&amp;quot; From &amp;quot;Algorithmic Bias&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Transparency&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Accountability&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Human-in-the-loop,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Delegation of Authority.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Guardrails,&amp;quot; explaining why an &amp;quot;Algorithm&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Can Be&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Unfair&amp;quot; even if it &amp;quot;Uses&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Data&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Reclaiming&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Control&amp;quot; is the &amp;quot;Key&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Justice&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Digital Age.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;AI Ethics and Algorithmic Power is the &amp;quot;Study of the Invisible Hand&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Moral and Political Implications&amp;quot; (~2010s–Present) of &amp;quot;Artificial Intelligence&amp;quot; (see Article 01) &amp;quot;Governing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Human Decisions&amp;quot; (Hiring, Policing, Lending, and War). While &amp;quot;Traditional Ethics&amp;quot; (see Article 114) &amp;quot;Focuses&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Human Agency,&amp;quot; **AI Ethics** &amp;quot;Focuses&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Systemic Agency.&amp;quot; From &amp;quot;Algorithmic Bias&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Transparency&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Accountability&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Human-in-the-loop,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Delegation of Authority.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Guardrails,&amp;quot; explaining why an &amp;quot;Algorithm&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Can Be&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Unfair&amp;quot; even if it &amp;quot;Uses&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Data&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Reclaiming&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Control&amp;quot; is the &amp;quot;Key&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Justice&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Digital Age.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Remembering ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #000080; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Remembering&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AI Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Sub-field&amp;quot; of ethics that &amp;quot;Studies&amp;quot; how &amp;quot;Autonomous Systems&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Should&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Behave&amp;quot; and how &amp;quot;Society&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Should&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Manage&amp;quot; them.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AI Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Sub-field&amp;quot; of ethics that &amp;quot;Studies&amp;quot; how &amp;quot;Autonomous Systems&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Should&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Behave&amp;quot; and how &amp;quot;Society&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Should&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Manage&amp;quot; them.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Algorithmic Bias&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Systemic Error&amp;quot; where an &amp;quot;AI&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Produces&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Unfair Results&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Discriminating by Race&amp;#039;) because of &amp;quot;Flawed Training Data.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Algorithmic Bias&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Systemic Error&amp;quot; where an &amp;quot;AI&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Produces&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Unfair Results&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Discriminating by Race&amp;#039;) because of &amp;quot;Flawed Training Data.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Algorithmic Management&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 670). &amp;quot;Using&amp;quot; AI to &amp;quot;Monitor&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Control&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Workers&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Uber&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Amazon&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Algorithmic Management&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 670). &amp;quot;Using&amp;quot; AI to &amp;quot;Monitor&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Control&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Workers&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Uber&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Amazon&amp;#039;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Lethal Autonomous Weapons&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (LAWs) — (See Article 133). &amp;quot;Weapons&amp;quot; that can &amp;quot;Select and Engage Targets&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Without&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Human Intervention.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Lethal Autonomous Weapons&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (LAWs) — (See Article 133). &amp;quot;Weapons&amp;quot; that can &amp;quot;Select and Engage Targets&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Without&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Human Intervention.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Understanding ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Understanding&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;AI Ethics is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Transparency&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fairness&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;AI Ethics is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Transparency&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fairness&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l39&quot;&gt;Line 39:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 46:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;ProPublica&amp;#039; COMPAS Study (2016)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Landmark Case.&amp;quot; It &amp;quot;Revealed&amp;quot; that an AI &amp;quot;Used&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Predict&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Criminal Re-offending&amp;quot; was **&amp;quot;Twice as Likely&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;Wrongly Flag&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Black Defendants&amp;quot;** as &amp;quot;High Risk.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Algorithmic Objectivity&amp;quot; is a **&amp;quot;Simulacrum&amp;quot;** (see Article 667).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;ProPublica&amp;#039; COMPAS Study (2016)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Landmark Case.&amp;quot; It &amp;quot;Revealed&amp;quot; that an AI &amp;quot;Used&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Predict&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Criminal Re-offending&amp;quot; was **&amp;quot;Twice as Likely&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;Wrongly Flag&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Black Defendants&amp;quot;** as &amp;quot;High Risk.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Algorithmic Objectivity&amp;quot; is a **&amp;quot;Simulacrum&amp;quot;** (see Article 667).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Applying ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Applying&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Fairness Audit&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;Disparate Impact&amp;#039; in Hiring AI):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Fairness Audit&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;Disparate Impact&amp;#039; in Hiring AI):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l63&quot;&gt;Line 63:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 72:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Stop Killer Robots&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A &amp;quot;Global Campaign&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Ban&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Lethal Autonomous Weapons&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Before&amp;quot; they are &amp;quot;Deployed.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Stop Killer Robots&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A &amp;quot;Global Campaign&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Ban&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Lethal Autonomous Weapons&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Before&amp;quot; they are &amp;quot;Deployed.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Montreal Declaration&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A &amp;quot;Charter&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Human-Centric AI&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Based&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Justice,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Well-being,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Democracy.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Montreal Declaration&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A &amp;quot;Charter&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Human-Centric AI&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Based&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Justice,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Well-being,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Democracy.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Analyzing ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Analyzing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Human Decision vs. AI Decision&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|+ Human Decision vs. AI Decision&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l81&quot;&gt;Line 81:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 92:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Algorithmic Colonialism&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Export.&amp;quot; (See Article 645). Critics argue that **&amp;quot;Big Tech&amp;quot;** from the &amp;quot;Global North&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Exports&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Biased Algorithms&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Global South,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Imposing&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Western Values&amp;quot;** and &amp;quot;Extracting&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Data&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Vulnerable Populations.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The Code&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;The New Border.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Algorithmic Colonialism&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Export.&amp;quot; (See Article 645). Critics argue that **&amp;quot;Big Tech&amp;quot;** from the &amp;quot;Global North&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Exports&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Biased Algorithms&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Global South,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Imposing&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Western Values&amp;quot;** and &amp;quot;Extracting&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Data&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Vulnerable Populations.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The Code&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;The New Border.&amp;quot;**&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Evaluating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #483D8B; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Evaluating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating AI Ethics:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Evaluating AI Ethics:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Efficiency&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Fairness&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Always&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Better&amp;quot; than &amp;quot;Efficiency&amp;quot;? (What if a &amp;#039;Biased&amp;#039; AI &amp;#039;Saves more lives&amp;#039; in medicine?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Efficiency&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Fairness&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Always&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Better&amp;quot; than &amp;quot;Efficiency&amp;quot;? (What if a &amp;#039;Biased&amp;#039; AI &amp;#039;Saves more lives&amp;#039; in medicine?).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l88&quot;&gt;Line 88:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 101:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personhood&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 664). Should an &amp;quot;Advanced AI&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Have&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Rights&amp;quot;**?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personhood&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 664). Should an &amp;quot;Advanced AI&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Have&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Rights&amp;quot;**?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How has &amp;quot;AI Ethics&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Influenced&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;EU AI Act&amp;quot;** (2024)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How has &amp;quot;AI Ethics&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Influenced&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;EU AI Act&amp;quot;** (2024)?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Creating ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div style&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;background-color: #2F4F4F; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;= &amp;lt;span style=&quot;color: #FFFFFF;&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;Creating&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; &lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Future Frontiers:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Bias&amp;#039; Scanner AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Audits&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Other AIs&amp;quot; for **&amp;quot;Hidden Prejudices&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Before&amp;quot; they are &amp;quot;Released.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Bias&amp;#039; Scanner AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Audits&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Other AIs&amp;quot; for **&amp;quot;Hidden Prejudices&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Before&amp;quot; they are &amp;quot;Released.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l106&quot;&gt;Line 106:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 121:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Human Rights]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Human Rights]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Law]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Law]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=AI_Ethics_and_Algorithmic_Power&amp;diff=2238&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wordpad: BloomWiki: AI Ethics and Algorithmic Power</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://bloomwiki.org/index.php?title=AI_Ethics_and_Algorithmic_Power&amp;diff=2238&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-23T17:39:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;BloomWiki: AI Ethics and Algorithmic Power&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{BloomIntro}}&lt;br /&gt;
AI Ethics and Algorithmic Power is the &amp;quot;Study of the Invisible Hand&amp;quot;—the investigation of the &amp;quot;Moral and Political Implications&amp;quot; (~2010s–Present) of &amp;quot;Artificial Intelligence&amp;quot; (see Article 01) &amp;quot;Governing&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Human Decisions&amp;quot; (Hiring, Policing, Lending, and War). While &amp;quot;Traditional Ethics&amp;quot; (see Article 114) &amp;quot;Focuses&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Human Agency,&amp;quot; **AI Ethics** &amp;quot;Focuses&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Systemic Agency.&amp;quot; From &amp;quot;Algorithmic Bias&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Transparency&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Accountability&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Human-in-the-loop,&amp;quot; this field explores the &amp;quot;Delegation of Authority.&amp;quot; It is the science of &amp;quot;Guardrails,&amp;quot; explaining why an &amp;quot;Algorithm&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Can Be&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Unfair&amp;quot; even if it &amp;quot;Uses&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Data&amp;quot;—and how &amp;quot;Reclaiming&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Control&amp;quot; is the &amp;quot;Key&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Justice&amp;quot; in the &amp;quot;Digital Age.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Remembering ==&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;AI Ethics&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Sub-field&amp;quot; of ethics that &amp;quot;Studies&amp;quot; how &amp;quot;Autonomous Systems&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Should&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Behave&amp;quot; and how &amp;quot;Society&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Should&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Manage&amp;quot; them.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Algorithmic Bias&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Systemic Error&amp;quot; where an &amp;quot;AI&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Produces&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Unfair Results&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Discriminating by Race&amp;#039;) because of &amp;quot;Flawed Training Data.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Black Box Problem&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Challenge&amp;quot; where &amp;quot;Deep Learning Models&amp;quot; (see Article 605) are &amp;quot;So Complex&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Humans&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Cannot&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Explain&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Why&amp;quot; they made a specific decision.&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Explainable AI (XAI)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Technical Research&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Aimed&amp;quot; at &amp;quot;Making&amp;quot; &amp;quot;AI Decisions&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Understandable&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Humans.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Accountability Gap&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — The &amp;quot;Legal Problem&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Who is Responsible&amp;quot; when an &amp;quot;AI&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Causes Harm&amp;quot; (The developer? The user? The data?).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Human-in-the-loop&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (HITL) — The &amp;quot;Design Principle&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Humans&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Must&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Review&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Approve&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Critical AI Decisions.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Data Privacy&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 594). The &amp;quot;Right&amp;quot; of humans to &amp;quot;Control&amp;quot; the &amp;quot;Information&amp;quot; used to &amp;quot;Train&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Algorithms.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Alignment Problem&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 13). The &amp;quot;Goal&amp;quot; of &amp;quot;Ensuring&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Super-AI&amp;quot; (see Article 08) &amp;quot;Shares&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Human Values.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Algorithmic Management&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; — (See Article 670). &amp;quot;Using&amp;quot; AI to &amp;quot;Monitor&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Control&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Workers&amp;quot; (e.g. &amp;#039;Uber&amp;#039; or &amp;#039;Amazon&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Lethal Autonomous Weapons&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (LAWs) — (See Article 133). &amp;quot;Weapons&amp;quot; that can &amp;quot;Select and Engage Targets&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Without&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Human Intervention.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Understanding ==&lt;br /&gt;
AI Ethics is understood through &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Transparency&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fairness&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;1. The &amp;quot;Mirror&amp;quot; of Data (Bias)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;AI&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Inherits&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Human Sins.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* An **Algorithm** is not &amp;quot;Neutral.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 630). If an AI is &amp;quot;Trained&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Historical Hiring Data&amp;quot; that was **&amp;quot;Sexist,&amp;quot;** the AI will &amp;quot;Learn&amp;quot; to be **&amp;quot;Sexist.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* It &amp;quot;Automates&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Scales&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Biases&amp;quot;** of the &amp;quot;Past.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Data&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Crystallized Power.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;2. The &amp;quot;Hidden&amp;quot; Logic (Transparency)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;I can&amp;#039;t tell you why.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 605). In **Deep Learning**, the &amp;quot;Decision&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Emerges&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Millions of Math Operations.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* If an AI &amp;quot;Denies&amp;quot; you a **&amp;quot;Loan,&amp;quot;** a &amp;quot;Human Bank Clerk&amp;quot; can&amp;#039;t &amp;quot;Explain&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Why.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* This &amp;quot;Violates&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Right to Explanation&amp;quot;** (see Article 641).&lt;br /&gt;
* **AI Ethics** &amp;quot;Demands&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Power&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Must&amp;quot; be **&amp;quot;Legible.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;3. The &amp;quot;Delegation&amp;quot; of Death (Accountability)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;Who goes to Jail?&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* (See Article 133). If a **&amp;quot;Self-Driving Car&amp;quot;** or an **&amp;quot;Autonomous Drone&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Kills&amp;quot; a &amp;quot;Human,&amp;quot; who is to &amp;quot;Blame&amp;quot;?&lt;br /&gt;
* If there is **&amp;quot;No Human&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;In the Loop,&amp;quot; there is a **&amp;quot;Moral Void.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
* **Ethics** &amp;quot;Argues&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Life and Death&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Decisions&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Cannot&amp;quot; be &amp;quot;Offloaded&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Code.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
* &amp;quot;Responsibility&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;Non-Transferable.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;ProPublica&amp;#039; COMPAS Study (2016)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: A &amp;quot;Landmark Case.&amp;quot; It &amp;quot;Revealed&amp;quot; that an AI &amp;quot;Used&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Predict&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Criminal Re-offending&amp;quot; was **&amp;quot;Twice as Likely&amp;quot;** to &amp;quot;Wrongly Flag&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Black Defendants&amp;quot;** as &amp;quot;High Risk.&amp;quot; It proved that &amp;quot;Algorithmic Objectivity&amp;quot; is a **&amp;quot;Simulacrum&amp;quot;** (see Article 667).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Applying ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Modeling &amp;#039;The Fairness Audit&amp;#039; (Calculating &amp;#039;Disparate Impact&amp;#039; in Hiring AI):&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;syntaxhighlight lang=&amp;quot;python&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
def check_algorithmic_bias(selection_rate_group_a, selection_rate_group_b):&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    Shows if an AI is &amp;#039;Unfair&amp;#039; based on the 4/5ths Rule.&lt;br /&gt;
    &amp;quot;&amp;quot;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    ratio = selection_rate_group_a / selection_rate_group_b&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    if ratio &amp;lt; 0.8:&lt;br /&gt;
        return f&amp;quot;AUDIT: FAILED. (Selection Ratio: {round(ratio, 2)}. Evidence of &amp;#039;Disparate Impact&amp;#039; against Group A).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
    else:&lt;br /&gt;
        return &amp;quot;AUDIT: PASSED. (No significant evidence of bias).&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Case: AI hires 40% of Men but only 20% of Women&lt;br /&gt;
print(check_algorithmic_bias(20, 40))&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/syntaxhighlight&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
; Ethical Landmarks&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Asilomar AI Principles&amp;#039; (2017)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A &amp;quot;List&amp;quot; of **23 Guidelines** for &amp;quot;Beneficial AI&amp;quot; signed by &amp;quot;Top Researchers.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Right to be Forgotten&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → (See Article 594). The &amp;quot;EU Law&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Allows&amp;quot; individuals to &amp;quot;Delete&amp;quot; their &amp;quot;Data&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Algorithms.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Stop Killer Robots&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A &amp;quot;Global Campaign&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Ban&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Lethal Autonomous Weapons&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Before&amp;quot; they are &amp;quot;Deployed.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Montreal Declaration&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; → A &amp;quot;Charter&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Human-Centric AI&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Based&amp;quot; on &amp;quot;Justice,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Well-being,&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Democracy.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Analyzing ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+ Human Decision vs. AI Decision&lt;br /&gt;
! Feature !! Human Decision !! AI Decision&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Speed || &amp;quot;Slow / Limited&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Instant / Massive Scale&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Transparency || &amp;quot;High (Can explain reasoning)&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Low (Black Box problem)&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Bias || &amp;quot;Subjective / Emotional / Visible&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;Structural / Statistical / Hidden&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Consistency || &amp;quot;Low (Varies with mood/fatigue)&amp;quot; || &amp;quot;High (Always uses the same math)&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Analogy || A &amp;#039;Judge&amp;#039; || A &amp;#039;Sorting Machine&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Concept of &amp;quot;Algorithmic Colonialism&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Analyzing &amp;quot;The Export.&amp;quot; (See Article 645). Critics argue that **&amp;quot;Big Tech&amp;quot;** from the &amp;quot;Global North&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Exports&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Biased Algorithms&amp;quot; to the &amp;quot;Global South,&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Imposing&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Western Values&amp;quot;** and &amp;quot;Extracting&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Data&amp;quot; from &amp;quot;Vulnerable Populations.&amp;quot; &amp;quot;The Code&amp;quot; is **&amp;quot;The New Border.&amp;quot;**&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Evaluating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Evaluating AI Ethics:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Efficiency&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: Is &amp;quot;Fairness&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Always&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Better&amp;quot; than &amp;quot;Efficiency&amp;quot;? (What if a &amp;#039;Biased&amp;#039; AI &amp;#039;Saves more lives&amp;#039; in medicine?).&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Regulation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 206). Can &amp;quot;Law&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Keep Up&amp;quot; with the **&amp;quot;Speed&amp;quot;** of **&amp;quot;Software&amp;quot;**?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Personhood&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 664). Should an &amp;quot;Advanced AI&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Have&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Rights&amp;quot;**?&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Impact&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: How has &amp;quot;AI Ethics&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Influenced&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;EU AI Act&amp;quot;** (2024)?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Creating ==&lt;br /&gt;
Future Frontiers:&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Bias&amp;#039; Scanner AI&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 08). An AI that &amp;quot;Audits&amp;quot; &amp;quot;Other AIs&amp;quot; for **&amp;quot;Hidden Prejudices&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Before&amp;quot; they are &amp;quot;Released.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;VR &amp;#039;Algorithmic&amp;#039; Perspective&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 604). A &amp;quot;Walkthrough&amp;quot; where you &amp;quot;Experience&amp;quot; being **&amp;quot;Filtered Out&amp;quot;** of &amp;quot;Society&amp;quot; by an &amp;quot;Invisible Algorithm.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The &amp;#039;Ethical&amp;#039; Data Ledger&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 533). A &amp;quot;Blockchain&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Tracks&amp;quot; the **&amp;quot;Origin&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Consent&amp;quot;** of &amp;quot;Every Byte&amp;quot; used for &amp;quot;Training.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
# &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Global &amp;#039;Algorithmic Justice&amp;#039; DAO&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: (See Article 610). A &amp;quot;Community&amp;quot; that &amp;quot;Develops&amp;quot; **&amp;quot;Open Source&amp;quot;** and **&amp;quot;Fair&amp;quot;** &amp;quot;Algorithms&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;Public Services.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Arts]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Science]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Philosophy]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ethics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Politics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Sociology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Technology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:AI]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Human Rights]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Law]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wordpad</name></author>
	</entry>
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