Editing Condensed Matter (section)

== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Analyzing</span> ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Types of Magnetic Order
! Type !! Spin Alignment !! Macroscopic Effect
|-
| Ferromagnetism || All spins parallel (↑↑↑) || Strong permanent magnet
|-
| Antiferromagnetism || Alternate spins opposite (↑↓↑) || No net magnetism
|-
| Paramagnetism || Random spins (↗↘↑) || Attracted to magnetic fields
|-
| Diamagnetism || Opposes applied field (↺) || Weakly repelled by magnets
|}

'''Emergence vs. Reductionism''': While particle physics tries to find the smallest "building blocks," condensed matter shows that knowing the blocks isn't enough to understand the "building." High-temperature superconductivity and the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect are emergent phenomena that were discovered experimentally and challenged existing theories for decades.
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