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Speech Act Theory and Performatives
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== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Applying</span> == '''Modeling 'The Speech Act' (Evaluating 'Force' and 'Effect'):''' <syntaxhighlight lang="python"> def analyze_speech_act(sentence, speaker_role, context): """ Shows the 'Illocutionary Force' of a statement. """ if "Promise" in sentence and speaker_role == "Person": return "ACT: COMMISSIVE. (Speaker commits to a future action)." elif "Fire" in sentence and speaker_role == "Employer": return "ACT: DECLARATIVE. (The social reality is 'Instantly' changed)." elif "Warning" in sentence: return "ACT: DIRECTIVE. (Attempting to change the 'Hearer's' behavior)." else: return "ACT: CONSTATIVE. (Describing a fact)." # Case: A boss saying 'You are fired!' print(analyze_speech_act("You are fired", "Employer", "Office")) # Case: A friend saying 'I promise to come' print(analyze_speech_act("I promise to come", "Person", "Home")) </syntaxhighlight> ; Speech Act Landmarks : '''The 'Misfire' vs. 'Abuse' ''' → Austin’s "Categories" of "Failure": a 'Misfire' (Invalid procedure) vs. an 'Abuse' (Insincere act, like a 'False Promise'). : '''Searle’s 'Social Reality' ''' → (See Article 630). The "Idea" that **"Institutional Facts"** (Money, Marriage, Law) "Only Exist" because of **"Speech Acts"** and "Collective Acceptance." : '''Hate Speech''' → (See Article 618). The "Modern Legal Debate": is "Hate Speech" a "Constative" (Opinion) or a **"Performative"** (An act of 'Violence' or 'Subordination')? : '''AI 'Prompting' ''' → (See Article 08). The "Newest" Speech Act: "Ordering" a **"Machine"** to "Perform" a "Digital Action." </div> <div style="background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;">
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