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Economic Geography
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== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Applying</span> == '''Modeling 'The Transport Cost' (Deciding where to build a factory):''' <syntaxhighlight lang="python"> def factory_location_optimizer(raw_material_weight, finished_product_weight, transport_rate): """ Weber's Least Cost Theory: Should we build near the 'Source' or the 'Market'? """ if raw_material_weight > finished_product_weight: # If it 'Loses weight' during production (like steel), build near the source! return "ADVICE: Build the factory near the MINE (Source)." else: # If it 'Gains weight' (like soda/bottling), build near the city! return "ADVICE: Build the factory near the CUSTOMERS (Market)." # Making Steel (10 tons of ore -> 1 ton of steel) print(f"Steel: {factory_location_optimizer(10, 1, 0.5)}") # Bottling Soda (1 ton of syrup -> 10 tons of soda) print(f"Soda: {factory_location_optimizer(1, 10, 0.5)}") </syntaxhighlight> ; Economic Landmarks : '''The 'Four Asian Tigers'''' β The incredible economic growth of Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan, which proved that countries could move from the "Periphery" to the "Core" in one generation. : '''Rust Belt (USA)''' β A geographic area that was once the "Heart" of the economy (Steel/Cars) but became a "Periphery" as factories moved to other countries. : '''Shenzhen, China''' β A tiny fishing village that was turned into an SEZ in 1980 and is now a megacity of 12 million and the "Hardware Capital" of the world. : '''The 'Banana Republic'''' β A historical (and insulting) term for a country whose entire economy was "Controlled" by a foreign company (like the United Fruit Company). </div> <div style="background-color: #8B4500; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;">
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