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Truth and Semantics
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== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Understanding</span> == Truth and semantics are understood through '''Conditions''' and '''Levels'''. '''1. Meaning as Truth (Davidson)''': How do you "Understand" a sentence you have never heard before? * Donald Davidson argued that to "Understand" is to "Know when it would be true." * If I say: "There is a blue elephant in your kitchen," you know what I mean **because** you know "Exactly what would have to happen in the world" for that to be true (you would see a blue elephant). * Meaning is a "Bridge" between "Sound" and "World-Conditions." '''2. The "T-Schema" (Tarski)''': Is truth just "Repeating the sentence"? * Tarski wanted to "Define" truth without using the word "Truth." * He said: The sentence "Snow is white" (The Object) is true if, in the world, **snow is white** (The Fact). * This "Redundancy" is the foundation of "Model Theory"βthe math used to check if a computer program is "Correct." '''3. The "Liar" Problem (Levels)''': "This sentence is False." * If it's True, then it's False. If it's False, then it's True. * Tarski solved this by saying a language "Cannot talk about its own truth." * To say "Sentence A is true," you must be standing "Outside" the language of A. This "Hierarchy of Languages" prevents the "Loop" of the Liar Paradox from breaking the system. '''The 'Snow is White' Formula'''': Tarski's most famous example. It sounds simple, but it "Anchored" the abstract world of logic to the physical world of facts. It proved that "Truth" is not a "Mysterious Quality," but a "Relationship" between "Symbols" and "Objects." </div> <div style="background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;">
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