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The Carbon Cycle
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== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Understanding</span> == The carbon cycle is understood through '''Balance''' and '''Timescales'''. '''1. The Short-Term Cycle (The Biological Cycle)''': This happens every day and every season. * Plants breathe in CO2 during the day (Photosynthesis). * Animals eat the plants and breathe out CO2 (Respiration). * This cycle is fast and keeps the "Living World" running. * In the summer, there is less CO2 in the air because there are more leaves "Drinking" it. In the winter, CO2 levels rise. '''2. The Long-Term Cycle (The Geological Cycle)''': This happens over millions of years. * Carbon is "Locked" inside rocks (Limestone) or fossil fuels (Coal). * It only comes out through "Volcanoes" or "Erosion" (natural) or "Mining and Burning" (human). * Humans have "Unlocked" this long-term storage, dumping it into the short-term cycle faster than the Earth can absorb it. '''3. The Ocean's Role''': The ocean is the "Hero" and the "Victim" of the carbon cycle. * It has absorbed 30% of human CO2. * But as it absorbs more carbon, it becomes "Acidic," which kills the coral reefs and the tiny plankton that we need for oxygen. '''The 'Keeling Curve'''': A famous graph that shows the "Breathing" of the Earth. It shows the steady rise of CO2 in the atmosphere since 1958, measured at the top of a volcano in Hawaii, proving that humans are fundamentally changing the planet's chemistry. </div> <div style="background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;">
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