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== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Understanding</span> == Enlightenment philosophy is understood through '''Individualism''' and '''Science'''. '''1. The Individual over the Institution''': Before the Enlightenment, you were defined by your "Group" (your church, your guild, your lord). * Enlightenment thinkers argued that you are an '''Individual''' with your own mind. * No one can tell you what to believe or how to live. * This led to the demand for "Freedom of Speech" and "Freedom of Religion." '''2. The Scientific Worldview''': Inspired by Isaac Newton, philosophers believed that the world was a "Predictable Machine." * If we can find the laws of gravity, we can also find the "Laws of Economics" and the "Laws of Human Nature." * This led to the belief in "Progress"—the idea that life gets better over time as we learn more. '''3. The Skeptics (The Limits of Reason)''': David Hume famously "Broke" the Enlightenment by arguing that we can't actually "Prove" anything. * He said that just because the sun rose 1,000 times doesn't *guarantee* it will rise tomorrow. * This forced philosophers to rethink how we know what is "True." '''The Tabula Rasa''': John Locke's idea that we are born as a "Blank Slate." Our environment and education make us who we are. This was a revolutionary idea—it meant that anyone could become "Great" if they had the right opportunity. </div> <div style="background-color: #8B0000; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;">
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