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The Microprocessor Revolution
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== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Remembering</span> == * '''Microprocessor''' β An integrated circuit that contains all the functions of a central processing unit of a computer. * '''Intel 4004 (1971)''' β The world's first "Commercially available" microprocessor, originally designed for a "Busicom" calculator. * '''Mooreβs Law''' β Gordon Moore's prediction (1965) that the number of transistors on a chip would "Double every two years" (essentially: computers get 2x better and cheaper every 2 years). * '''Silicon Valley''' β The region in California that became the global center for technology and innovation, named after the "Silicon" used to make chips. * '''Integrated Circuit (IC)''' β A set of electronic circuits on one small "Flat piece" (chip) of semiconductor material (usually silicon). * '''Transistor''' β The "Atomic Unit" of a computer: a tiny "On/Off Switch" that controls the flow of electricity. * '''Microcontroller''' β A tiny computer on a chip (CPU + Memory + I/O) used to control specific devices like "Microwaves" or "Remote Controls." * '''The Altair 8800 (1974)''' β The first "Home Computer" kit that used the Intel 8080 chip, launching the software careers of Bill Gates and Paul Allen. * '''Instruction Set''' (x86, ARM) β The "Language" that the microprocessor speaks. * '''Fab (Fabrication Plant)''' β The "Ultra-Clean Room" factories where microprocessors are built using "Light" (Lithography). </div> <div style="background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;">
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