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== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Remembering</span> == * '''The Enlightenment''' (The Age of Reason) β An 18th-century "Intellectual Movement" in Europe that emphasized "Reason," "Individualism," and "Skepticism." * '''Reason''' β The "Capacity" for "Logical, Rational, and Analytical Thought" as the "Primary Source" of knowledge. * '''Sapere Aude''' ("Dare to Know") β The "Motto" of the Enlightenment (Kant): the call for humans to "Think for themselves" rather than follow authority. * '''Secularism''' β The principle of "Separating" "Political Power" from "Religious Authority." * '''Progress''' β The "Optimistic Belief" that "Human Knowledge" and "Technology" can "Make the World Better" over time. * '''Empiricism''' (Locke/Hume) β The idea that knowledge comes "Only" from "Sensory Experience" and "Evidence." * '''The Social Contract''' β (See Article 556). The idea that "Government" belongs to the "People," not the "King." * '''Deism''' β The belief in a "Clockmaker God" who "Created the Universe" but then "Left it to run" by "Natural Laws" without interfering. * '''Natural Law''' β The belief that there are "Universal Laws" (like 'Human Rights') that can be "Discovered" through "Reason." * '''Salons''' β "Private Meetings" where "Philosophers" and "Scientists" "Exchanged Ideas" outside the control of the "Church." </div> <div style="background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;">
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