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The Atlantic Slave Trade
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== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Remembering</span> == * '''The Atlantic Slave Trade''' β The transportation of enslaved African people by slave traders, mainly to the Americas. * '''The Middle Passage''' β The horrific second leg of the "Triangular Trade" where enslaved people were packed into the bottom of ships for 1-3 months. * '''Triangular Trade''': # '''Stage 1''': European goods (Guns, Cloth) were taken to Africa and traded for people. # '''Stage 2''': Enslaved Africans were taken to the Americas (The Middle Passage). # '''Stage 3''': Raw materials (Sugar, Cotton, Silver) were taken from the Americas back to Europe. * '''Chattel Slavery''' β A specific type of slavery where the enslaved person is "Property" (like a cow or a chair) and their children are born into slavery. * '''Abolitionism''' β The movement to end the slave trade and slavery (led by both formerly enslaved people and religious groups). * '''Manumission''' β The legal "Freeing" of an enslaved person by their owner. * '''The Zong Massacre (1781)''' β A horrific event where 133 enslaved people were thrown overboard to collect "Insurance money," which shocked the world and helped the abolitionist movement. * '''Olaudah Equiano''' β A formerly enslaved man whose "Autobiography" became a bestseller and exposed the horrors of the Middle Passage to the British public. * '''Toussaint L'Ouverture''' β The leader of the "Haitian Revolution," the only successful slave revolt in history that led to the creation of a free nation. * '''The 13th Amendment (1865)''' β The US law that finally abolished slavery (except as punishment for a crime). </div> <div style="background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;">
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