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== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Remembering</span> == * '''Tabular data''' β Structured data organized in rows (samples) and columns (features); the dominant format in enterprise ML. * '''Heterogeneous features''' β Tabular data typically mixes numerical and categorical features of varying scales and semantics; unique challenge vs. images/text. * '''Feature interactions''' β Relationships between features that jointly predict the target; gradient boosting discovers these via trees; DL via attention. * '''Entity embedding''' β Representing categorical variables as learned dense vectors; a key technique enabling neural networks to handle high-cardinality categoricals. * '''TabNet''' β An attention-based neural network for tabular data with built-in feature selection; Arik & Pfister (2021). * '''TabTransformer''' β A transformer applying self-attention to categorical embeddings; Sheikh et al. (2021). * '''FT-Transformer (Feature Tokenizer + Transformer)''' β Embeds all features (numerical + categorical) as tokens; applies transformer; Gorishniy et al. (2021). * '''TabPFN''' β A pre-trained transformer that performs in-context learning on small tabular datasets; prior-fitted networks. * '''SAINT''' β Self-Attention and Intersample Attention Transformer; applies attention both within and across samples. * '''XGBoost / LightGBM / CatBoost''' β The dominant gradient boosting frameworks; still the baseline to beat on most tabular benchmarks. * '''Prior-Data Fitted Networks (PFN)''' β Models pre-trained on synthetic tabular datasets that can perform few-shot inference on new datasets. * '''Hyperparameter sensitivity''' β Neural networks for tabular data require careful tuning; GBDTs are more robust to hyperparameter choices. * '''Large Language Models for tables''' β Using LLMs for tabular tasks via serialization; surprisingly competitive on certain tasks. * '''AutoML''' β Automated ML pipeline search including architecture selection; FLAML, AutoGluon, H2O AutoML. </div> <div style="background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;">
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