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Structural Engineering Principles
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== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Remembering</span> == * '''Structural Engineering''' β A sub-discipline of civil engineering focused on the "bones" of a structure. * '''Load''' β A force acting on a structure (e.g., gravity, wind, snow). * '''Dead Load''' β The permanent weight of the building itself (walls, floors, roof). * '''Live Load''' β The temporary weight of people, furniture, and equipment. * '''Tension''' β A pulling force that tends to stretch a material. * '''Compression''' β A pushing force that tends to squash a material. * '''Shear''' β A force that causes layers of a material to slide across each other. * '''Torsion''' β A twisting force. * '''Stress''' β The internal force per unit area within a material ($\sigma = F/A$). * '''Strain''' β The deformation or "stretch" of a material in response to stress. * '''Factor of Safety''' β Designing a structure to be several times stronger than the maximum expected load. * '''Truss''' β A framework (usually triangles) used to support a roof or bridge. * '''Cantilever''' β A long projecting beam or girder fixed at only one end. * '''Moment''' β A measure of the tendency of a force to cause a body to rotate about a specific point or axis. </div> <div style="background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;">
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