Editing Sense and Reference (section)

== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Remembering</span> ==
* '''Sense and Reference''' (Sinn und Bedeutung) — (Gottlob Frege, 1892). The "Distinction" between "How" we refer to something (Sense) and "What" we refer to (Reference).
* '''Gottlob Frege''' — The "Father" of Modern Logic and Analytic Philosophy: a "German Mathematician" who "Revolutionized" the "Study of Language."
* '''Reference''' (Bedeutung) — The "Physical Object" or "Truth Value" that a "Word" or "Sentence" "Points To" (e.g., 'The actual planet Venus').
* '''Sense''' (Sinn) — The "Mode of Presentation": the "Specific Way" the "Reference" is "Thought Of" (e.g., 'The bright light in the morning sky').
* '''Identity Statement''' — A "Sentence" like **"A = B"** (e.g. 'The Morning Star is the Evening Star').
* '''Cognitive Value''' — The "New Information" we "Gain" from a statement (e.g. 'A = A' has no value; 'A = B' does).
* '''Proposition''' — The "Abstract Meaning" of a sentence that "Can be True or False."
* '''Compositionality''' — The "Principle" that the "Meaning" of a "Complex Expression" is "Determined" by the "Meaning" of its "Parts."
* '''Truth Value''' — (See Article 119). The "Reference" of a "Sentence": it is either **"The True"** or **"The False."**
* '''Indirect Reference''' — When a "Word" "Refers" to its "Own Sense" (e.g. in 'John believes that...').
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