Editing Rationality and Motivation (section)

== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Remembering</span> ==
* '''Practical Rationality''' — The "Process" of "Thinking" in a way that leads to "Successful Action."
* '''Motivation''' — The "Force" or "Drive" that causes a person to "Act" (The 'Engine').
* '''Internalism''' (Motivational) — The view that "Believing you ought to do X" is "Enough" to give you a "Motive" to do X.
* '''Externalism''' (Motivational) — The view that "Believing" is not enough; you also need a "Separate Desire" (e.g., 'I know I should study, but I don't CARE').
* '''Instrumental Reason''' — The "Tool-Logic": "If you want X, and Y is the way to get X, then you should do Y."
* '''Hume's Dictum''' — "Reason is, and ought only to be, the **Slave of the Passions**." (Reason can't tell you 'What to want,' only 'How to get it').
* '''The Direction of Fit''':
** '''Beliefs''' have a "Mind-to-World" fit (The mind should change to match the world).
** '''Desires''' have a "World-to-Mind" fit (The world should change to match the mind).
* '''Practical Syllogism''' — A "Logic Chain" for action: 'I want X,' 'Doing Y is X,' 'Therefore, I do Y.'
* '''Cognitivism''' (Motivation) — The idea that "Motivations" are just "Special kinds of Beliefs."
* '''Non-Cognitivism''' — The idea that "Motivations" are "Feelings" or "Urges" that have "No Logic."
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