Editing Rationalism Empiricism (section)

== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Remembering</span> ==
* '''Rationalism''' — The belief that reason and logic are the primary sources of knowledge.
* '''Empiricism''' — The belief that all knowledge is derived from sense-experience.
* '''René Descartes''' — The "Father of Modern Philosophy"; a Rationalist famous for saying, "I think, therefore I am" ('''Cogito, ergo sum''').
* '''John Locke''' — An Empiricist who proposed that the human mind at birth is a '''Tabula Rasa''' (Blank Slate).
* '''David Hume''' — A radical Empiricist and skeptic who argued that we cannot even be sure that "Cause and Effect" is real.
* '''Innate Ideas''' — Ideas that the mind is born with (e.g., the idea of God or Perfection).
* '''A Priori''' — Knowledge that comes before experience (Reasoning from definitions).
* '''A Posteriori''' — Knowledge that comes after experience (Reasoning from observations).
* '''Deduction''' — Reasoning from the general to the specific (Rationalist method).
* '''Induction''' — Reasoning from specific observations to general laws (Empiricist method).
* '''Primary Qualities''' — Properties of objects that exist in the object itself (e.g., Size, Weight).
* '''Secondary Qualities''' — Properties that only exist in the mind of the observer (e.g., Color, Smell, Taste).
* '''Baruch Spinoza''' — A Rationalist who argued that God and Nature are the same thing (Pantheism).
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