Editing Quantum Supremacy and Applications (section)

== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Remembering</span> ==
* '''Quantum Supremacy''' — The point at which a quantum computer can solve a problem that no classical computer can solve in a human lifetime.
* '''NISQ Era''' — (Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum) The current era where we have ~50–400 qubits, but they are still "Noisy" and prone to errors.
* '''Monte Carlo Simulation''' — A statistical method used in finance and physics that quantum computers can perform 1,000x faster.
* '''Superconductivity''' — A material property where electricity flows with zero resistance; quantum computers are needed to find "Room Temperature" versions.
* '''Nitrogen Fixation''' — The process of making fertilizer; quantum computers could find a way to do this using 100x less energy.
* '''Sycamore''' — The name of Google's 53-qubit processor that first claimed quantum supremacy in 2019.
* '''Jiuzhang''' — The name of the Chinese photonic quantum computer that claimed supremacy using "Light" in 2020.
* '''Optimization''' — Finding the "Best" solution to a problem with billions of variables (e.g., the perfect flight schedule for an airline).
* '''Molecular Simulation''' — Using a quantum computer to model exactly how a new drug will interact with a human cell.
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