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Post-War Economic Order
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== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Remembering</span> == * '''Bretton Woods Conference''' (1944) β A gathering of 44 allied nations in New Hampshire to "Design the new world economy." * '''The IMF (International Monetary Fund)''' β The "Global Firefighter": its job is to "Lend Money" to countries in "Financial Crisis" to prevent a "Total Collapse." * '''The World Bank''' β The "Global Builder": its job is to "Provide Loans" for "Infrastructure" (Roads/Dams/Schools) in developing countries. * '''The US Dollar Standard''' β The system where the "Dollar" was "Fixed to Gold" ($35 = 1oz) and "Every Other Currency" was "Fixed to the Dollar." * '''The Nixon Shock''' (1971) β When President Nixon "Ended the Gold Standard," turning the Dollar into "Fiat Money" (backed only by 'Trust'). * '''Fiat Money''' β "Money" that has "No intrinsic value" (like gold) but is "Valueable" because the "Government says it is." * '''Marshall Plan''' β The "Economic Aid" package where the US gave **$13 Billion** to "Rebuild Europe" after the war, ensuring they became "Trade Partners" rather than "Enemies." * '''GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)''' β The ancestor of the **World Trade Organization (WTO)**: its goal was to "Lower Taxes" on trade between countries. * '''Reserve Currency''' β A "Stable Currency" held by "Central Banks" to "Protect" their economy (The Dollar is the 'King' of reserves). * '''Globalization''' β (See Article 519). The "Result" of the Bretton Woods system: a world where "Everyone is linked" by "Trade and Finance." </div> <div style="background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;">
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