Editing Population Genetics (section)

== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Remembering</span> ==
* '''Population Genetics''' — The study of genetic variation within populations and how it changes over time.
* '''Gene Pool''' — The set of all genes, or genetic information, in any population.
* '''Allele Frequency''' — How common a specific version of a gene (an allele) is in a population.
* '''Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium''' — The mathematical "Baseline" where allele frequencies stay the same (meaning no evolution is happening).
* '''Natural Selection''' — The process where individuals with "Beneficial" genes survive and reproduce more.
* '''Genetic Drift''' — Random changes in allele frequencies that happen by pure chance (much stronger in small populations).
* '''Gene Flow''' — The movement of genes from one population to another (Migration).
* '''Bottleneck Effect''' — A sharp reduction in the size of a population due to an environmental event, which reduces genetic diversity.
* '''Founder Effect''' — When a small group starts a new population, their specific (and sometimes rare) genes become the new standard.
* '''Heterozygosity''' — A measure of genetic diversity within a population.
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