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Orbital Mechanics (Kepler's Laws)
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== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Remembering</span> == * '''Orbital Mechanics''' (Astrodynamics) β The "Application" of "Ballistics" and "Celestial Mechanics" to the "Practical Problems" of "Spacecraft Motion." * '''Orbit''' β A "Repeating Path" an object takes around another object in space due to "Gravity." * '''Kepler's 1st Law''' β "The Orbit of every planet is an **Ellipse**," with the Sun at one of the two "Foci." (Orbits are not perfect circles). * '''Kepler's 2nd Law''' β "A planet sweeps out **Equal Areas** in **Equal Times**." (Objects move "Faster" when they are "Closer" to the center). * '''Kepler's 3rd Law''' β "The Square of the period is proportional to the Cube of the distance." (Farther planets take "Much Longer" to orbit). * '''Escape Velocity''' β The "Minimum Speed" (~11.2 km/s for Earth) required to "Break Free" from a planet's "Gravity" without "Falling Back." * '''Perigee / Apogee''' β The "Closest" and "Farthest" points of an orbit around **Earth.** (Perihelion/Aphelion for the Sun). * '''Inclination''' β The "Angle" of the orbit relative to the planet's "Equator" (e.g. '0 degrees' for Equatorial, '90 degrees' for Polar). * '''Geostationary Orbit''' (GEO) β An orbit (~35,786 km high) where a satellite "Stays Above" the "Same Spot" on Earth forever. * '''Hohmann Transfer''' β The "Most Efficient" way to "Move" between two orbits using "Two Engine Burns." </div> <div style="background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;">
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