Editing Neuroplasticity (section)

== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Remembering</span> ==
* '''Neuroplasticity''' — The brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections.
* '''Neuron''' — A specialized cell transmitting nerve impulses; a nerve cell.
* '''Synapse''' — The junction between two neurons where information is transmitted.
* '''Synaptic Pruning''' — The process by which extra neurons and synaptic connections are eliminated to increase the efficiency of neuronal transmissions.
* '''Long-Term Potentiation (LTP)''' — A persistent strengthening of synapses based on recent patterns of activity (The basis of memory).
* '''Long-Term Depression (LTD)''' — A persistent weakening of synapses (The basis of "forgetting" or refining skills).
* '''Grey Matter''' — The part of the brain containing neuron cell bodies; its density increases with learning.
* '''White Matter''' — The part of the brain containing axons; it acts as the "wiring" that connects different regions.
* '''Critical Period''' — A specific time during development when the brain is especially sensitive to certain environmental stimuli (e.g., for language).
* '''Neurogenesis''' — The growth and development of nervous tissue; specifically, the birth of new neurons in the adult brain.
* '''Hippocampus''' — A brain region critical for forming new memories and one of the few areas where adult neurogenesis occurs.
* '''Hebbian Theory''' — "Neurons that fire together, wire together."
* '''Myelination''' — The formation of a fatty sheath around axons to speed up electrical signals.
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