Editing Neurobiology (section)

== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Remembering</span> ==
* '''Neuron''' — The fundamental unit of the nervous system; a specialized cell that transmits nerve impulses.
* '''Synapse''' — The junction between two neurons where information is transmitted.
* '''Neurotransmitter''' — Chemical messengers that cross the synapse (e.g., Dopamine, Serotonin).
* '''Action Potential''' — A rapid rise and fall in electrical membrane potential that travels along an axon.
* '''Axon''' — The long threadlike part of a nerve cell along which impulses are conducted.
* '''Dendrite''' — The branching extensions of a neuron that receive signals from other neurons.
* '''Myelin Sheath''' — An insulating layer around an axon that increases the speed of electrical signals.
* '''Glia''' — Supporting cells in the nervous system (not neurons) that provide insulation, nutrients, and waste removal.
* '''Central Nervous System (CNS)''' — The brain and spinal cord.
* '''Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)''' — The nerves outside the brain and spinal cord.
* '''Cerebral Cortex''' — The outer layer of the brain responsible for higher-level functions (memory, language, thought).
* '''Limbic System''' — A group of brain structures involved in emotion and memory (e.g., Amygdala, Hippocampus).
* '''Neuroplasticity''' — The ability of the nervous system to change its activity in response to intrinsic or extrinsic stimuli.
* '''Neurogenesis''' — The process by which new neurons are formed in the brain.
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