Editing Morphology and Syntax (section)

== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Remembering</span> ==
* '''Morphology''' — The study of the structure and formation of words.
* '''Syntax''' — The study of the rules for combining words into sentences.
* '''Morpheme''' — The smallest unit of meaning in a language (e.g., "un-", "break", "-able").
* '''Free Morpheme''' — A morpheme that can stand alone as a word (e.g., "dog", "walk").
* '''Bound Morpheme''' — A morpheme that must be attached to another to have meaning (e.g., prefixes like "re-" or suffixes like "-ed").
* '''Inflectional Morphology''' — Adding morphemes to change a word's grammatical function (e.g., "walk" -> "walked", "cat" -> "cats").
* '''Derivational Morphology''' — Adding morphemes to create a new word or change its category (e.g., "happy" -> "happiness").
* '''Constituent''' — A word or group of words that functions as a single unit within a sentence (e.g., a noun phrase).
* '''Phrase Structure Rules''' — Rules that generate the underlying structure of a sentence (e.g., S -> NP VP).
* '''Word Order''' — The typical arrangement of Subject, Verb, and Object in a language (e.g., English is SVO).
* '''Head''' — The core word in a phrase that determines its category (e.g., the noun "cat" in "the big cat").
* '''Argument''' — A phrase required by a verb to complete its meaning (e.g., "the ball" in "John kicked the ball").
* '''Adjunct''' — An optional phrase that adds extra information (e.g., "in the park" in "John kicked the ball in the park").
* '''Universal Grammar (UG)''' — The theory that all human languages share a common underlying syntactic structure.
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