Editing Memory and Learning (section)

== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Remembering</span> ==
* '''Encoding''' — The initial process of perceiving and registering information into the memory system.
* '''Storage''' — The maintenance of encoded information over time.
* '''Retrieval''' — The process of accessing stored information when needed.
* '''Short-Term Memory (STM)''' — A system for holding a small amount of information in mind for a short period (approx. 20-30 seconds).
* '''Working Memory''' — A dynamic system for the temporary storage and manipulation of information (e.g., mental math).
* '''Long-Term Memory (LTM)''' — The relatively permanent and limitless storehouse of the memory system.
* '''Declarative (Explicit) Memory''' — Memory for facts (semantic) and events (episodic) that can be consciously recalled.
* '''Procedural (Implicit) Memory''' — Memory for skills and habits (e.g., riding a bike) that are performed without conscious thought.
* '''Consolidation''' — The process by which unstable, new memories are converted into stable, long-term representations (often involving sleep).
* '''Synaptic Plasticity''' — The ability of synapses to strengthen or weaken over time in response to increases or decreases in their activity.
* '''Long-Term Potentiation (LTP)''' — A long-lasting increase in synaptic strength following high-frequency stimulation; the cellular basis of learning.
* '''Hippocampus''' — A brain structure in the medial temporal lobe critical for the formation of new declarative memories.
* '''Neuroplasticity''' — The brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life.
* '''Classical Conditioning''' — A learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired (Pavlov's dogs).
* '''Operant Conditioning''' — A learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment (Skinner box).
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