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== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Remembering</span> == * '''Language''' β A "System" of "Communication" using "Symbols" and "Rules" (Grammar) to "Convey Infinite Meanings." * '''FOXP2 Gene''' β A "Gene" that is "Essential" for "Proper Speech" and "Language Development" in humans; "Mutations" in this gene cause "Speech Disorders." * '''Vocal Learning''' β The "Ability" to "Imitate Sounds" and "Modify" them through "Practice" (Seen in 'Humans,' 'Birds,' and 'Whales'). * '''Gestural Hypothesis''' β The theory that "Language" "Evolved" first as "Hand Gestures" and "Signs" before "Moving" to the "Voice." * '''Universal Grammar''' (Chomsky) β The theory that "All Humans" are "Born" with an "Internal Blueprint" for "How Language Works." * '''Recursion''' β The "Ability" to "Embed" phrases inside phrases (e.g., 'The cat [that sat on the mat] ate the fish'). Many believe this is the "Secret Ingredient" of human language. * '''The Larynx''' ("Voice Box") β In humans, the larynx is "Lowered" in the throat, allowing for a "Wide Range" of "Speech Sounds" (but also making us 'Choke' easier). * '''Proto-Language''' β A "Primitive Version" of language (like 'Tarzan Talk') that "Pre-dated" full "Grammar." * '''Natural Selection of Language''' (Pinker) β The belief that "Language" evolved as an "Adaptation" for "Survival" (e.g. 'Sharing complex hunting plans'). * '''Brocaβs and Wernickeβs Areas''' β The "Specialized Brain Regions" (usually in the Left Hemisphere) responsible for "Producing" and "Understanding" speech. </div> <div style="background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;">
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