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== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Remembering</span> == * '''Phonology''' β The study of speech sounds (phonemes) used in a language. * '''Morphology''' β The study of how words are formed from smaller units of meaning (morphemes). * '''Syntax''' β The rules for combining words into grammatically correct sentences. * '''Semantics''' β The study of meaning in language. * '''Pragmatics''' β The study of how context influences the interpretation of meaning. * '''Universal Grammar (UG)''' β Noam Chomsky's theory that humans have an innate biological "blueprint" for language. * '''Language Acquisition Device (LAD)''' β A hypothetical brain mechanism that facilitates language learning. * '''Critical Period Hypothesis''' β The idea that there is a window (up to puberty) during which language acquisition is most successful. * '''Babbling''' β An early stage of language development where infants produce speech-like sounds without specific meaning. * '''Telegraphic Speech''' β Early speech stage (around age 2) in which a child speaks like a telegramβ"go car"βusing mostly nouns and verbs. * '''Overregularization''' β Applying a grammatical rule too broadly (e.g., saying "goed" instead of "went"). * '''Poverty of the Stimulus''' β The argument that children aren't exposed to enough data to learn the complex rules of grammar through mere imitation. * '''Social Interactionist Theory''' β The view that language development is driven by the desire to communicate with others. * '''Nativism''' β The philosophical position that certain skills or abilities are "native" or hard-wired into the brain at birth. </div> <div style="background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;">
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