Editing Islamic Philosophy (section)

== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Remembering</span> ==
* '''Falsafa''' — The Arabic word for philosophy, referring specifically to the study of Greek logic and science.
* '''Kalam''' — Islamic "Scholasticism"; the use of dialectic and reason to defend religious dogma.
* '''Al-Kindi''' — The "Philosopher of the Arabs"; he was the first to merge Islam with Greek philosophy.
* '''Al-Farabi''' — Known as "The Second Teacher" (after Aristotle); he wrote about the "Perfect City."
* '''Ibn Sina (Avicenna)''' — A giant of philosophy and medicine; author of 'The Canon of Medicine'.
* '''Al-Ghazali''' — A philosopher-mystic who famously critiqued philosophy in 'The Incoherence of the Philosophers'.
* '''Ibn Rushd (Averroes)''' — "The Commentator"; he defended philosophy against Al-Ghazali and heavily influenced the European Renaissance.
* '''Ibn Khaldun''' — The "Father of Sociology" and Historiography; he studied the rise and fall of civilizations ('''Asabiyyah''').
* '''Tawhid''' — The core Islamic concept of the "Oneness" of God.
* '''Ijtihad''' — The use of independent reasoning to interpret Islamic law.
* '''House of Wisdom (Bayt al-Hikma)''' — The great library and translation center in Baghdad.
* '''Sufism''' — The mystical dimension of Islam, focusing on the "Internal" and "Experiential" connection with God.
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