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Institutions and Economic Growth
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== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Remembering</span> == * '''Institution''' β The "Humanly Devised Constraints" that "Shape Human Interaction": the "Rules of the Game" in a society. * '''Property Rights''' β The "Legal Right" to "Own" and "Control" resources (e.g., 'If I plant this corn, I get to keep it'). * '''Rule of Law''' β The principle that "Everyone" (including the King/President) is "Subject to the Law" and that laws are "Fair and Predictable." * '''Inclusive Institutions''' β Systems that "Allow" and "Encourage" the "Participation" of the "Great Majority" of people in economic activities (e.g., 'Schools,' 'Free Markets'). * '''Extractive Institutions''' β Systems designed to "Extract" "Incomes and Wealth" from "One Subset" of society to "Benefit" a "Small Elite" (e.g., 'Slavery,' 'Monopolies'). * '''The Great Divergence''' β The period (starting ~1800) where "Western Europe" "Pulled Away" from the "Rest of the World" in wealth, arguably because of better institutions. * '''Transaction Costs''' β The "Cost" of "Making a Trade" (e.g., 'Lawyer fees,' 'Bribes,' 'Time wasted in court'). Good institutions "Lower" these costs. * '''Social Capital''' β (See Article 535). The "Trust and Networks" that allow people to "Trade without a Lawyer." * '''Path Dependence''' β The idea that "Old Rules" (from 500 years ago) "Constrain" what is "Possible" today (e.g., 'The legacy of colonial borders'). * '''Creative Destruction''' β The "Process" where "New Ideas" (Inclusive) "Replace" "Old Ideas" (Extractive). </div> <div style="background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;">
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