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Gis Remote Sensing
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== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Remembering</span> == * '''GIS (Geographic Information System)''' β A computer system for capturing, storing, checking, and displaying data related to positions on Earth's surface. * '''Remote Sensing''' β The scanning of the earth by satellite or high-flying aircraft in order to obtain information about it. * '''Pixel''' β The smallest unit of an image; in remote sensing, one pixel might represent 10x10 meters of ground. * '''Resolution (Spatial)''' β The level of detail in an image; how small of an object can you see? * '''Resolution (Spectral)''' β The ability of a sensor to "see" colors beyond the human eye (e.g., Infrared, Ultraviolet). * '''Vector Data''' β Geographic data represented as '''Points''', '''Lines''', or '''Polygons''' (e.g., a city point, a road line). * '''Raster Data''' β Geographic data represented as a '''Grid of Pixels''' (e.g., a satellite photo). * '''Layer''' β A single "theme" of data in a GIS (e.g., a layer of 'Rivers' on top of a layer of 'Cities'). * '''GPS (Global Positioning System)''' β A network of satellites used to determine the ground position of an object. * '''Lidar''' β A remote sensing method that uses light in the form of a pulsed laser to measure ranges (creating 3D maps). * '''Metadata''' β "Data about data"; information on when, where, and how a map was made. * '''Geoprocessing''' β Using tools to manipulate GIS data (e.g., "Find all houses within 1km of the river"). * '''NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index)''' β A calculation used to determine how "green" or "healthy" plants are from space. </div> <div style="background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;">
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