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Future Ethics and Longtermism
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== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Remembering</span> == * '''Longtermism''' β The "View" that "Improving" the "Long-term Future" is a "Key Moral Priority" of our time. * '''Existential Risk''' (X-Risk) β (Nick Bostrom). A "Risk" that "Threatens" to "Permanently" "Destroy" "Human Potential" (e.g., 'Nuclear War,' 'Super-Pandemic,' 'Misaligned AI'). * '''Derek Parfit''' β (See Article 112). The "Father" of Future Ethics: author of 'Reasons and Persons' (1984), who "Changed" how we think about "Identity" and "Future People." * '''The Non-Identity Problem''' β Parfit's "Puzzle": if we "Change" our "Policy" (e.g. 'Climate Action'), the "People" who are "Born" in the future will be **"Different"** people. Can we "Harm" someone who "Wouldn't have existed" otherwise? * '''William MacAskill''' β The "Modern Face": author of 'What We Owe the Future' (2022), who "Argues" for "Effective Altruism" (see Article 618) on a "Longtermist" scale. * '''Moral Circle Expansion''' β (See Article 661). The "Historical Process" of "Including" "More Entities" (Slaves, Women, Animals, and now 'Future People') into our "Moral Consideration." * '''Greatest Potential''' β The "Idea" that if humanity "Survives" for **1 Million Years**, the "Trillions" of "Lives" yet to be born "Dwarf" the "Billions" alive today. * '''Intergenerational Justice''' β (See Article 664). The "Legal and Moral Obligation" to "Not" "Pass on" a "Destroyed Planet" to "Future Generations." * '''Great Stagnation''' β The "Risk" that "Human Progress" (Social/Scientific) "Stops" "Permanently," "Preventing" a "Better Future." * '''S-Risk''' (Suffering Risk) β A "Risk" that "Leads" to "Vast Amounts" of "Future Suffering" (e.g. 'Eternal Totalitarianism'). </div> <div style="background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;">
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