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== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Remembering</span> == * '''Data Structure''' β A way of organizing data so that it can be used efficiently. * '''Array''' β A collection of items stored at contiguous memory locations; indexed by number. * '''Linked List''' β A linear collection of data elements where each element points to the next. * '''Stack''' β A "Last-In, First-Out" (LIFO) structure (like a stack of plates). * '''Queue''' β A "First-In, First-Out" (FIFO) structure (like a line at a store). * '''Hash Table''' β A structure that maps "keys" to "values" using a hash function (O(1) lookup). * '''Tree''' β A hierarchical structure with a "root" and "child" nodes (e.g., Binary Search Tree). * '''Graph''' β A set of nodes (vertices) connected by lines (edges); used to model networks. * '''Heap''' β A specialized tree-based structure used for priority queues. * '''Set''' β A collection of distinct elements with no specific order. * '''Pointer''' β A variable that stores the memory address of another variable. * '''Abstract Data Type (ADT)''' β A mathematical model for data types (defines what it does, not how it's implemented). * '''Dynamic Array''' β An array that can resize itself during execution (e.g., Python list). * '''Trie''' β A specialized tree used for searching strings (e.g., for autocomplete). </div> <div style="background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;">
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