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Constructivism and Identity in Geopolitics
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== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Remembering</span> == * '''Constructivism''' β The "Theory" that "International Relations" is "Socially Constructed" through "Interaction" and "Shared Meaning." * '''Alexander Wendt''' β The "Key Thinker": who "Argued" that "Material Facts" (like 'Guns') "Only have Meaning" through "Social Context." * '''Social Construction''' β (See Article 630). The "Process" where "People" and "States" "Create" "Reality" through "Shared Beliefs" and "Habits." * '''Norms''' β "Standard Expectations" of "How States Should Behave" (e.g. 'The Taboo against Nuclear Weapons'). * '''Identity''' β The "Self-Perception" of a state (e.g. 'A Great Power,' 'A Human Rights Leader,' 'A Revolutionary State'). * '''Logic of Appropriateness''' β (March/Olsen). The "Idea" that states "Act" based on **"What is Right for my Identity"** rather than **"What is Best for my Profit"** (Logic of Consequences). * '''Mutual Constitution''' β The "Idea" that "States" "Create" the "System," and the "System" "Creates" the "States." * '''Securitization''' β (Copenhagen School). The "Process" where a "Topic" (like 'Immigration' or 'Climate') is "Named" a **"Security Threat,"** "Allowing" for "Extreme Actions." * '''Intersubjectivity''' β "Knowledge" that "Exists" "Between" minds (e.g. 'The Value of a Dollar' or 'The Meaning of a Border'). * '''Norm Entrepreneurs''' β "Individuals or Groups" (like 'The Red Cross') who "Work" to "Change" "Global Beliefs" (e.g. 'Ending Slavery' or 'Banning Landmines'). </div> <div style="background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;">
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