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Construction Grammar
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== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Remembering</span> == * '''Construction''' β Any "Learned pairing" of "Form" (Sound/Structure) and "Function" (Meaning/Usage). * '''The Construction Lexicon''' β The idea that "Words," "Phrases," and "Grammar" are all part of the "Same List" in the brain. * '''Idiomatic Construction''' β A pattern whose meaning "Cannot be guessed" from its parts (e.g., 'To kick the bucket'). * '''Abstract Construction''' β A "Template" with "Holes" to be filled (e.g., [Subject] [Verb] [Direct Object]). * '''Usage-Based Model''' β The theory that we learn grammar by "Watching how people use it," not from a "Universal Grammar" (Chomsky). * '''Compositionality''' (Broken) β CxG argues that "The Whole is MORE than the sum of its parts" (A 'Sneeze the napkin off the table' construction makes 'Sneeze' act like a verb of motion). * '''Frame Semantics''' (Fillmore) β The "Scene" or "Story" that a word "Brings with it" (e.g., 'Sell' brings 'Buyer,' 'Seller,' 'Money,' and 'Goods'). * '''Radial Categories''' β The idea that some constructions are "Central" and others are "Extended" (like 'Fringe' versions). * '''Coercion''' β When a construction "Forces" a word to change its meaning (e.g., 'He coughed me a question' - 'Cough' becomes a communication verb). * '''Adelle Goldberg''' β A key modern researcher who proved that "Constructions" are "Cognitively Real" through experiments. </div> <div style="background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;">
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