Editing Constitutional Law (section)

== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Remembering</span> ==
* '''Constitutional Law''' — The study and interpretation of the fundamental principles by which a state is governed.
* '''Constitution''' — A body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed.
* '''Bill of Rights''' — The first ten amendments to the US Constitution, which protect individual liberties.
* '''Separation of Powers''' — The division of government into three branches: Executive, Legislative, and Judicial.
* '''Checks and Balances''' — A system that allows each branch of government to amend or veto acts of another branch so as to prevent any one branch from exerting too much power.
* '''Judicial Review''' — The power of a court (like the Supreme Court) to declare a law or executive action unconstitutional (Established in ''Marbury v. Madison'').
* '''Federalism''' — A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units (like states).
* '''Due Process''' — Fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizen's entitlement.
* '''Equal Protection''' — The principle that no person or class of persons shall be denied the same protection of the laws that is enjoyed by other persons or other classes in like circumstances.
* '''Precedent (Stare Decisis)''' — The legal principle of determining points in litigation according to a previous court decision.
* '''Amendment''' — A formal or official change made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document.
* '''Sovereignty''' — The authority of a state to govern itself or another state.
* '''Supremacy Clause''' — The provision in Article VI of the US Constitution that establishes the Constitution and federal laws as the highest law in the land.
* '''Rule of Law''' — The restriction of the arbitrary exercise of power by subordinating it to well-defined and established laws.
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