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Connectionism and Parallel Processing
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== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Remembering</span> == * '''Connectionism''' β An "Approach" in "Cognitive Science" that "Models" "Mental Phenomena" using "Artificial Neural Networks." * '''Parallel Processing''' β The "Simultaneous" "Operation" of "Millions of Connections," rather than "Sequential" (one-at-a-time) steps. * '''Unit''' (Neuron) β A "Simple Element" that "Receives Signals," "Sums them up," and "Fires" an "Output" if a "Threshold" is reached. * '''Weight''' β The "Strength" of a "Connection" between two units: "Learning" is the "Adjustment" of these weights. * '''Distributed Representation''' β The "Idea" that a "Concept" (e.g., 'The color Red') is "Stored" across "Many Neurons," not in "One Specific Spot." * '''Hidden Layer''' β The "Middle Layers" of a network where "Internal Features" are "Extracted" (The 'Black Box' of the mind). * '''Backpropagation''' β (See Article 01). The "Mathematical Algorithm" used to "Correct" the "Weights" based on "Errors." * '''Graceful Degradation''' β The "Feature" where the "System" "Still Functions" (though worse) if some "Parts" are "Damaged," unlike "Classical Code" which "Crashes." * '''Sub-symbolic''' β The "Level" of "Intelligence" "Below" "Language": "Knowledge" that is "Felt" or "Seen" as "Patterns" rather than "Words." * '''Constraint Satisfaction''' β The "Process" where a network "Settles" into a "Stable State" that "Fits" "All the Data." </div> <div style="background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;">
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