Editing Cognitive Psychology (section)

== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Remembering</span> ==
* '''Cognitive Psychology''' — The study of mental processes and how they influence behavior.
* '''Information Processing Model''' — A framework comparing the mind to a computer (Input -> Process -> Output).
* '''Attention''' — The cognitive process of selectively concentrating on one aspect of the environment.
* '''Working Memory''' — A system for temporary storage and manipulation of information.
* '''Long-Term Memory''' — The relatively permanent and limitless storehouse of the memory system.
* '''Schema''' — A mental framework that helps organize and interpret information.
* '''Heuristic''' — A mental shortcut or "rule of thumb" used to solve problems quickly.
* '''Algorithm''' — A methodical, logical rule or procedure that guarantees solving a particular problem.
* '''Concept''' — A mental grouping of similar objects, events, ideas, or people.
* '''Prototype''' — A mental image or "best example" of a category (e.g., a robin is a prototype of 'bird').
* '''Insight''' — A sudden and often novel realization of the solution to a problem ("Aha!" moment).
* '''Functional Fixedness''' — The tendency to think of things only in terms of their usual functions (a block to creativity).
* '''Metacognition''' — "Thinking about thinking"; awareness and understanding of one's own thought processes.
* '''Cognitive Load''' — The amount of mental effort being used in the working memory.
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