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CRISPR and the Ethics of Gene Editing
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== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Remembering</span> == * '''CRISPR-Cas9''' β (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats). A "Molecular Tool" "Derived" from "Bacteria" that can "Cut" "DNA" at "Specific Locations." * '''Gene Editing''' β The "Process" of "Inserting," "Deleting," or "Replacing" "DNA" "Sequences" in the "Genome" of a living organism. * '''Jennifer Doudna & Emmanuelle Charpentier''' β The "Inventors": who "Won" the "Nobel Prize" (2020) for "Adapting" CRISPR for gene editing. * '''Somatic Editing''' β Editing "Cells" that are **"Not"** "Passed On" to "Future Generations" (e.g. 'Curing Sickle Cell in an Adult'). * '''Germline Editing''' β Editing "Embryos," "Sperm," or "Eggs" so that the "Changes" **"Are"** "Inherited" by "All Descendants." * '''Designer Babies''' β The "Controversial" "Concept" of "Selecting" or "Editing" "Embryos" for "Enhancement" (Intelligence, Appearance, Strength). * '''Gene Drive''' β A "Technology" that "Forces" a "Specific Gene" to be "Passed On" to "All Offspring," "Quickly" "Spreading" it through a "Wild Population" (e.g. 'Making Mosquitoes Sterile'). * '''Off-Target Effects''' β "Unintended" "Edits" "Made" to the "Genome" by "Mistake," "Potentialy" "Causing" "Cancer" or "Disorders." * '''Biohacking''' β The "Movement" of "Individuals" "Attempting" to "Perform" "Gene Editing" on "Themselves" "Outside" of "Regulated Labs." * '''The He Jiankui Affair''' (2018) β The "First" (and highly illegal) "Birth" of "CRISPR-edited Twins" in China, "Leading" to "Global Outrage." </div> <div style="background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;">
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