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Attention and Perception
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== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Remembering</span> == * '''Perception''' β The process of selecting, organizing, and interpreting sensory information. * '''Attention''' β The cognitive process of selectively concentrating on one aspect of the environment. * '''Sensation''' β The physical process of sensory receptors responding to external stimuli (light, sound, pressure). * '''Top-Down Processing''' β Using prior knowledge, expectations, and context to influence perception. * '''Bottom-Up Processing''' β Sensory analysis that begins with the raw data and works up to integration. * '''Selective Attention''' β Focusing on one stimulus while ignoring distractions (e.g., the Cocktail Party Effect). * '''Divided Attention''' β Attempting to process multiple sources of information or perform multiple tasks at once. * '''Inattentional Blindness''' β Failing to see visible objects when attention is directed elsewhere (e.g., the "invisible gorilla"). * '''Change Blindness''' β Failing to notice a significant change in a visual scene. * '''Gestalt Principles''' β Principles of organization (e.g., proximity, similarity, closure) that explain how we perceive patterns. * '''Proprioception''' β The sense of the relative position of one's own parts of the body. * '''Multisensory Integration''' β The way the brain combines information from different senses (e.g., the McGurk Effect). * '''Psychophysics''' β The study of the relationship between physical stimuli and the sensations they produce. * '''Absolute Threshold''' β The minimum stimulation needed to detect a stimulus 50% of the time. </div> <div style="background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;">
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