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Ancient Greek Society and Democracy
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== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Remembering</span> == * '''Polis''' β The "City-State," the basic unit of Greek political and social life (e.g., 'Athens,' 'Sparta,' 'Corinth'). * '''Demokratia''' β "Rule by the People" (from 'Demos' = people, and 'Kratos' = power). * '''Ekklesia''' β The "Assembly" of all citizens in Athens, where laws were voted on directly. * '''Ostracism''' β A democratic process where citizens could "Vote to Banish" a politician for 10 years to prevent "Tyranny." * '''The Golden Age of Athens''' β The 5th Century BC, a time of peak "Art," "Philosophy," and "Military Power" under Pericles. * '''The Peloponnesian War''' β The "Great Civil War" between the "Democratic" Delian League (Athens) and the "Oligarchic" Peloponnesian League (Sparta). * '''Agora''' β The "Open Market" and "Public Square" where Greeks gathered to talk, trade, and debate. * '''Hoplite''' β The "Citizen-Soldier" who fought in a "Phalanx" (a wall of shields), which taught Greeks that "Working Together" was more important than "Individual Glory." * '''Solon and Cleisthenes''' β The "Architects of Democracy" who broke the power of the "Aristocrats" and gave it to the "Citizens." * '''The Parthenon''' β The temple of Athena on the Acropolis, the symbol of Greek "Harmony," "Proportion," and "Civic Pride." </div> <div style="background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;">
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