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Ancient China (Shang and Zhou)
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== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Remembering</span> == * '''Shang Dynasty''' β The "First" "Historically Documented" dynasty: "Famous" for "Oracle Bones," "Bronze Mastery," and "Human Sacrifice." * '''Zhou Dynasty''' β The "Longest-Lasting" dynasty: "Founders" of the "Mandate of Heaven" and the "Era" of "Confucius" and "Laozi." * '''Oracle Bones''' β "Turtle Shells" or "Ox Bones" used for "Divination": "Writing" a "Question" on the bone, "Heating" it until it "Cracked," and "Interpreting" the "Will of the Ancestors." * '''Chinese Logograms''' β The "Writing System" where "Characters" "Represent" "Meanings" rather than "Sounds" (Allowing people who 'Speak' different languages to 'Read' the same text). * '''Mandate of Heaven''' (Tianming) β The "Philosophical Idea" that the "Emperor" "Rules" because the "Heavens" "Approved" of their "Virtue." * '''The Dynastic Cycle''' β The "Pattern" where a dynasty "Rises" (Virtuous), "Prospers," "Decays" (Corrupt), "Loses the Mandate" (Natural disasters/war), and is "Replaced." * '''Bronze Ritual Vessels''' β "Sophisticated" and "Heavy" containers (e.g. 'Ding') used for "Offerings" to "Ancestors," "Symbolizing" "Legitimacy and Wealth." * '''Filial Piety''' (Xiao) β The "Core Virtue": "Absolute Respect" and "Duty" of "Children" to their "Parents" and "Living" to their "Ancestors." * '''The Warring States Period''' β (~475 BCβ221 BC). The "Chaos" at the "End" of the Zhou that "Inspired" the "Hundred Schools of Thought" (Confucianism, Daoism, Legalism). * '''Ancestors''' β The "Spiritual Foundation": the "Belief" that "Deceased Relatives" "Continue" to "Watch Over" and "Influence" the "World of the Living." </div> <div style="background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;">
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