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== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Remembering</span> == * '''Pharmacovigilance''' β The science of monitoring, detecting, assessing, and preventing adverse effects of medicines. * '''Adverse drug event (ADE)''' β Harm to a patient resulting from medical use of a drug; includes adverse reactions, medication errors, overdoses. * '''Adverse drug reaction (ADR)''' β Harmful, unintended response to a drug at normal doses; a subset of ADEs. * '''FAERS (FDA Adverse Event Reporting System)''' β US FDA's spontaneous reporting database; 20M+ reports; publicly accessible. * '''EudraVigilance''' β European Medicines Agency equivalent of FAERS; used for EU drug safety monitoring. * '''Spontaneous reporting''' β Voluntary reporting of suspected adverse reactions by healthcare professionals and patients. * '''Disproportionality analysis''' β Statistical method detecting drug-event pairs reported more often than expected by chance in spontaneous reports. * '''Reporting odds ratio (ROR)''' β A disproportionality statistic: ROR > 1 suggests drug-event association in spontaneous reports. * '''Information component (IC)''' β A Bayesian disproportionality measure used by WHO for signal detection. * '''NLP for pharmacovigilance''' β Extracting ADE reports from unstructured text: clinical notes, social media, scientific literature. * '''Social media pharmacovigilance''' β Monitoring Twitter, Reddit, health forums for drug side effect mentions. * '''Drug repurposing signal''' β Unexpected beneficial effects discovered through pharmacovigilance data. * '''Drug-drug interaction (DDI)''' β Adverse interaction between two co-administered drugs; ML predicts DDIs from molecular and clinical data. * '''MedDRA''' β Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities; standard terminology for classifying ADEs. </div> <div style="background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;">
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