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AI in Wearables
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== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Remembering</span> == * '''Smartwatch health monitoring''' β Consumer wearables (Apple Watch, Galaxy Watch) detecting health events using built-in sensors. * '''PPG (Photoplethysmography)''' β Optical sensor measuring blood volume changes to estimate heart rate; used in most smartwatches. * '''Accelerometer (wearable)''' β Measures body movement; used for step counting, activity classification, fall detection, sleep staging. * '''ECG (single-lead)''' β Single-lead electrocardiogram from wearable patch or smartwatch; FDA-cleared for AFib detection. * '''Atrial fibrillation (AFib) detection''' β The most widely deployed wearable AI diagnostic; Apple Watch, Fitbit, and Withings have FDA clearance. * '''Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)''' β Real-time blood glucose measurement via implanted sensor; Dexcom G7, Abbott Libre 3. * '''Fall detection''' β Using accelerometer + gyroscope to detect sudden falls in elderly users; automatic emergency call. * '''Sleep staging''' β AI classifying sleep phases (wake, light, deep, REM) from wrist accelerometry and heart rate. * '''Resting heart rate variability (HRV)''' β A biomarker of autonomic nervous system function and recovery; tracked by many wearables. * '''SpO2 (pulse oximetry)''' β Blood oxygen saturation estimated from optical sensor; COVID-19 monitoring use case. * '''Digital biomarker''' β A physiological or behavioral signal from a digital device used as a health indicator. * '''FDA De Novo / 510(k)''' β Regulatory pathways for wearable health AI; most AFib detectors cleared via De Novo. * '''Cuffless blood pressure''' β Estimating blood pressure from PPG waveform without a cuff; active research, limited regulatory clearance. * '''Seizure detection''' β Detecting epileptic seizures from wrist accelerometry (Empatica Embrace2, cleared by FDA). </div> <div style="background-color: #006400; color: #FFFFFF; padding: 20px; border-radius: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px;">
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