Editing AI for Surgery (section)

== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Remembering</span> ==
* '''Robotic-assisted surgery''' — Surgery performed using robotic systems that translate surgeon hand movements into precise instrument movements (da Vinci, Verb Surgical).
* '''da Vinci Surgical System''' — Intuitive Surgical's flagship platform; used for urology, gynecology, colorectal, and general surgery.
* '''Laparoscopic surgery''' — Minimally invasive surgery through small incisions; creates video feed that can be analyzed by AI.
* '''Surgical phase recognition''' — AI classifying the current phase of surgery (e.g., dissection, hemostasis, closure) from video.
* '''Instrument tracking''' — Detecting and tracking surgical instruments in laparoscopic video.
* '''Surgical skill assessment''' — AI analyzing video to assess surgeon skill level; used for training and credentialing.
* '''Intraoperative navigation''' — Real-time guidance systems showing surgeons instrument position relative to anatomy.
* '''Image-guided surgery''' — Overlaying preoperative imaging (CT, MRI) onto the surgical field in real time.
* '''Augmented reality (surgical)''' — Overlaying digital information (vessels, tumor margins) onto the surgeon's view.
* '''Surgical safety checklist AI''' — AI monitoring adherence to WHO surgical safety checklists.
* '''Autonomous anastomosis''' — Automated suturing of bowel segments; demonstrated in preclinical robotic studies.
* '''Computer vision (OR)''' — Using cameras to monitor operating room workflow, equipment, and safety compliance.
* '''Predictive surgical outcomes''' — ML models predicting complication risk, blood loss, operative time from patient and procedure characteristics.
* '''CHOLEC80 dataset''' — 80 laparoscopic cholecystectomy videos with phase and instrument annotations; standard surgical AI benchmark.
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