Editing 19th Century Philosophy (section)

== <span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Remembering</span> ==
* '''19th Century Philosophy''' — The era of radical thought in Europe following the French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution.
* '''Idealism (Hegelian)''' — The belief that history is the unfolding of a "World Spirit" (Geist) toward freedom.
* '''Marxism''' — The political and economic theory that history is a struggle between "Classes" (The Workers vs. The Owners).
* '''Existentialism (Early)''' — The belief that existence precedes essence; we are born with no "Purpose" and must create it (Kierkegaard, Nietzsche).
* '''Nihilism''' — The belief that life has no intrinsic meaning or value.
* '''Friedrich Nietzsche''' — The philosopher who declared "God is dead" and challenged traditional morality.
* '''Karl Marx''' — The author of the "Communist Manifesto" who focused on the material conditions of life.
* '''G.W.F. Hegel''' — The philosopher of the "Dialectic" (Thesis + Antithesis = Synthesis).
* '''Utilitarianism (Mature)''' — The "Greatest Good" philosophy of John Stuart Mill.
* '''Schopenhauer''' — The "Pessimist" who believed that the world is driven by a blind, irrational "Will."
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